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Skin spots are one of the most common problems today. Age, sun rays, pregnancy, genetic predisposition, drugs used, skin infections and eating habits are effective in the formation of skin spots caused by the collection of melanin, which gives color to the skin, in certain areas. Today, it is possible to achieve a smoother and brighter skin with the methods used in spot treatment.
Spots occur on our skin due to the overproduction or irregularity of melanocyte cells that give the skin its natural color. The treatments used to eliminate these spots and to ensure skin pigmentation and tone integrity are called spot treatment.
Skin spots are areas where the amount of melanin is high. There are several reasons why melanin collects in high amounts in certain areas and causes skin spots. While some of these spots come from birth, some are caused by puberty, some by aging, and some by damage to our skin due to the sun and external factors.
Skin blemishes;
Skin spots are congenital or appear later. Types of skin spots are acne, melasma, sun spots, vitiligo, freckles, birthmarks, skin rashes, age spots and pregnancy spots.
When diagnosing a skin spot, the doctor asks the patient a number of questions. These questions are as follows:
Whether the spots have changed since the first day they were formed
After receiving the necessary information with these and similar questions, your doctor can examine the spots with dermoscopy. In some cases, skin biopsy may also be requested. This is a rare condition. A piece of the skin can be taken and examined in pathology.
The causes of spots may be different for each individual. Sometimes long-term exposure to the sun's harmful rays, sometimes nutritional disorders, sometimes genetic factors cause spoting. Smoking and alcohol use are the main causes of skin spots.
Some measures can be applied to prevent spots from occurring. These are avoiding direct exposure to the sun, avoiding chemical-containing cosmetics, paying attention to the skin care routine and making sure that we moisturize our skin sufficiently.
The main cause of subsequent spots is the sun's rays. It is important to use sunscreen where and when the sun's rays come at right angles. The skin of individuals whose hormone balance changes becomes unprotected. At such times, new spots are likely to form. Especially during pregnancy, it is necessary to be vigilant against spot formation.
UVA and UVB rays emitted by the sun are very harmful to the skin. When these rays come into direct contact, they cause an increase in melanin substance in the skin. Increased melanin causes spots on the skin.
With tanning, the skin darkens and as a result, the skin loses its moisture and vitality completely. Combined treatments are preferred in the repair of skin damage and removal of spots.
Sunspot treatment is supported by chemical peels, enzyme peels (cosmelan and dermamelan), mesotherapy, dermapen, Q-switchedNd-yag laser, KTP laser, skin toning, carbon peels and home use products. After the examination, the treatment is shaped depending on the skin and spot depth of the person.
Pregnancy spots are spots caused by hormonal changes during pregnancy. These spots are further triggered by the sun's rays. Hormones are the cause of these spots. It is normal to have changes in skin color during pregnancy. In this case, spots may appear on the face, cheeks, forehead, upper lip, nose and chin. Melasma is not just a problem seen in pregnant women. It can also occur in people taking birth control pills.
Pregnancy spot treatment is supported by chemical peels, enzyme peels (cosmelan and dermamelan), mesotherapy, dermapen, Thullium Laser, Q-switchedNd-yag laser, KTP laser, laser toning, carbon peeling and home use products.
Age spots (Lentigo) begin to appear between the ages of 45-50. Lentigo is a disease of discoloration of the skin. Age spots that occur with aging are triggered by the harmful rays of the sun, smoking and alcohol consumption. Age spots are most commonly observed in skin areas exposed to the sun. Appears on hand, face, shoulder, back and chest.
Effective results are obtained with Co2 fractional laser, Q Switched Nd-Yag Fotona Q max, KTP, Thullium laser treatments in the treatment of lentigo.
Birthmark (wine spot) is most common in the neck or face area. It appears as a skin spot of a color that can range from pink to purple. Birthmarks can be removed with laser treatments. Within the scope of the treatment, blood cells passing through the veins that make up the spot are captured by laser light, the veins are damaged by the effect of heat, and after a while the vein disappears and the spot begins to fade in each session.
Q Switched Nd-Yag Fotona Q max and KTP laser are used in birthmark treatment.
Mild pimples disappear spontaneously and do not leave scars, but in advanced acne cases, nodules and cystic structures form under the skin. When such acne heals, pits and irregularities appear on the skin. Pimples and scars created by pimples on the skin become an important psychological stress factor.
Before treatment, the depth and extent of the person's skin type available tracks evaluating a treatment program is established. The success of scar treatment varies in proportion to the depth and intensity of the scars.
The main treatment methods used in the treatment of acne scars are Co2 fractional laser, Q Switched Nd-Yag Fotona Q max, dermapen and chemical peeling applications.
Freckles are small spots that occur due to the accumulation of melanin in the sunny areas of the skin, especially on the face. These freckles are actually structural most of the time. Freckles may be more intense and prominent if people's skin is light-skinned and white. Freckle treatment is not applied in summer. The most suitable seasons for application are autumn and winter.
The most successful results in the treatment of freckles are obtained with laser systems. In freckle treatment; Q Switched Nd-Yag,Fotona Q max laser and KTP Laser are used.
Chemical peeling is an application method that aims to create controlled damage at various depths in the skin and to reveal a healthy skin by applying one or more chemical agents to the skin.
TCA peels and fruit acid peels can be used in the treatment of spots. Chemical peeling application is divided into three as superficial, medium and deep depending on the depth level of the process. This classification is divided according to which layer of the skin the peeling method peels off. Today, superficial and medium-depth applications are most preferred. Laser peeling method is more preferred instead of deep peeling applications.
Enzyme peeling (Cosmelan-Dermamelan) is a treatment method that starts with the application of a mask (spot mask) consisting of a balanced mixture of azelic acid, kojic acid, ascorbic acid, phytic acid active ingredients together with excipients, followed by the use of follow-up cream and configurators containing the same active ingredients. Cosmelan and Dermamelan also have a peeling effect. However, it does not contain Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and other peeling acids. For this reason, the risk of side effects is very low. Another advantage of spot treatment with these products is that it is much less uncomfortable than other peeling methods and can be applied to all types of skin types. The powerful antioxidant and collagen-producing properties of the acids and vitamins it contains in enzyme peels also allow the color of the tissue to be structured and lightened.
Co2 Fractional Laser is a laser system developed to regenerate collagen and epithelium in the skin. It is the treatment method used in spot treatments thanks to the controlled damage (mosaicization) mechanism.
Q-Switched Nd YAG FOTONA Q MAX are used in different skin tones and different applications. Sun, old age, birthmarks, freckles and melasma can also be treated with Nd YAG lasers. Nd YAG lasers are also used in skin renewal, treatment of acne and acne scars, fat balance on the face and reduction of pores.
The Q switched laser acts by sending many laser beams within the fractions of a second directly to the problematic dense melanin region and absorbing the Q switched beams of the dark colored region. Absorbed laser beams scatter dark melanins and treat blemishes by brightening their color. Thus, treatment is performed without damaging the skin and without causing damage to the skin. It can be done at 1-3 week intervals, the number of sessions varies according to the depth of the spot and the type of spot. After the procedure, there is a slight pinkness on the skin and it does not affect your daily life.
For carbon peeling treatment; black carbon solution is applied 15-20 minutes before the Q-switched Nd-Yag Photon Q max laser application. The carbon substance is absorbed by the fat channels in the skin. The effectiveness of the Nd-Yag laser, which has low color sensitivity, increases due to the placement of color matter on and under the skin thanks to carbon. At the same time, carbon particles create a peeling effect while scanning the laser skin. Carbon peeling also initiates a regeneration process that causes the pores to shrink by creating a sudden heat effect inside the pores. For this process, it is necessary to use specially produced carbon cream. This laser treatment not only reduces the blemish but also increases the tone of the skin, it is also a very effective treatment method on skin pores and fine wrinkles.
In mesotherapy treatment, vitamin C, glutathione, salmon, hyaluronic acid, alpha lipoic acid, transexamic acid, arbutin, multivitamins are mostly used. In the treatment, the application of laser and other methods together with mesotherapy increases the effectiveness of spot treatment.
Facial mesotherapy is initially applied at 1-4 week intervals. If it is repeated every 3-6 months after an average of 4-6 sessions, its effect increases. Mesotherapy results occur after the second session and the skin rejuvenation effect continues after the end of the treatment.
Dermapen is a method applied without damaging the epidermis, which is the upper layer of the skin, without peeling and irritating the epidermis.
Dermapen can be applied 4-6 sessions at 2-4 week intervals in spot treatment. Spot removal serum and mesotherapy products are applied during and after the procedure.
Birthmarks are color disorders that we carry in our body from the moment we are born. Some birthmarks disappear over time, while others may become permanent. Birthmarks are classified as pigmented or vascular. Red birthmarks caused by abnormal blood vessels in the skin are vascular birthmarks.
Strawberry Nevus: Strawberry nevus, also known as hemangioma, is an extremely common vascular birthmark. It appears there as a red spot and usually appears on the back, chest, face and scalp. Strawberry Nevus often does not require a treatment.
Salmon Spot: It is a pink or red skin spot, also known as Nevus Simplex. It appears in the forehead and neck areas. Forty percent of birthmarks are in this class.
Port Wine Spot: A noticeable purple or red spot. It can be removed by laser treatment or cosmetic camouflage.
Pigmented Birthmarks: These spots, which are seen as white, blue, gray or brown, are caused by a problem with melanin on human skin.
If a person has darker or lighter skin spots, this clearly indicates pigmentation disorder. Skin pigmentation disorder occurs in the form of Melasma or Vitligo.
Melasma: It is a skin problem that affects the facial area in general and causes brown spots to appear. It is more common in female individuals than in males. Exposure to sunlight or hormonal changes experienced by the person are triggers for melasma formation.
Vitligo: Vitligo disorder can occur in any part of the person's body. It causes the cells responsible for producing melanin, also known as melanocytes, to stop working properly. This results in the appearance of light-colored skin spots. Sometimes it can even lead to a change in a person's hair color. Although the exact cause of vitligo disorder is unknown, the ideas are that problems in the immune system lead to vitligo.
Inflammatory followed by hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation: It is a temporary increase or decrease in the pigment of the skin after burn-like skin traumas.
Albinism: Albinism is seen in people who cannot produce enough melanin. It is a condition where there is little or no pigment in the skin, eyes and hair. This disorder is a genetic problem. It is inherited.
spots may occur as a result of some skin rashes. These are:
Rosacea: It is a chronic skin disease that leads to an increase in red and pus-filled lesions. It mostly affects the nose, forehead and cheek areas.Some skin infections also cause discoloration.
is a skin problem with a high risk of occurrence in pregnancy processes where hormonal changes are experienced in women or in processes where birth control pills are used.
Freckles are small brown spots that appear due to genetic predisposition. It is more common in people with light skin color, colored eyes, red or blond hair. It becomes more pronounced in spring and summer when the sun's rays are intense. It occurs on the upper surface of the face, shoulders, back and hands.
Local anesthesia is applied to the area before laser spot treatment. The root of the spot is dried with laser beams penetrating 4 mm below the skin. The result is an in-depth effect. After removal of the spot, the remaining tissue should be equalized with the rest of the skin in terms of color tone. As a result, the person has clean and smooth skin.
Sessions are planned by looking at the size, type, color degree and depth of the spot. If the spot on your skin is very dark, an application of at least two sessions is required for the desired results. Deep-rooted spots are more difficult to remove than others.
Especially birthmarks are at advanced levels in terms of depth. This affects the number of sessions. Upon completion of the sessions, controls are performed, the condition of the spot is examined and additional sessions can be applied if necessary.
Laser beams are transmitted to the layer of the skin called the dermis. Sending a long-term beam to the roots in this layer creates a sensitivity in our skin. After the treatment, some small edema or redness may occur on the skin surface of the person.Oedema and rashes disappear spontaneously. There is no need for a period of rest. The person can easily return to business life and daily life routine. A check-up should be performed one week after the session and the doctor should decide whether additional sessions are required.
All users are satisfied with the treatments performed by a specialist and experienced doctor with state-of-the-art devices. When we look at the comments of those who have undergone laser spot treatment, we see that the percentage of satisfaction is extremely high.
However, it should be underlined that care should be taken in the selection of doctors and clinics. Choosing an amateur practice for low costs comes with the risk of facing unwanted harmful effects.
Spot treatment prices vary according to the type of spot, the intensity, permanence of the spots and the method applied in the treatment. Low-priced applications can mean poor quality products. Therefore, the quality of the product and the experience of the doctor is an important detail.
Note: Our content on diseases and treatment methods is for informational purposes only. Consult your doctor or a health care provider on all matters related to your health.
It varies depending on the patient's story. After the patient is examined, the most effective solution is determined. The treatment, which will be highly effective according to the type of spot, is determined and applied.
Numerous methods can be used in the treatment of facial spots. In spot treatment;
Skin spot treatments are more appropriate in autumn and winter when the sun is low. Because in summer, the skin increases pigment synthesis to protect it from the membraneous effects of sunlight. This triggers skin blemishes.
It is not possible to prevent all discolored skin spots. However, by being protected from the sun, we can reduce the risk of melasma, sunburn and skin cancer. In order to protect from the sun;
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